The Difference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To the common passerby, it may appear that most winegrowers do things exactly the same way as everyone else. Once you start to gain just a bit of viticultural knowledge, you start to realize that there are some differences. The more you learn, the more you realize that every farmer does things a little differently than the next. What are the driving forces behind these decisions that farmers make? It could be the site. It could be tradition. It could be economics. It could be an experimental block. It could be to encourage vigor. It could be to limit vigor. It could be to address a nutrient deficiency…the list is endless and in most cases, it’s a combination of all of the above. All I can tell you is why we do things the way we do. There is no right or wrong…just different (and in some cases toxic…see Tony’s post on Monsanto). I wanted to start the year with a little list of some of the things that we do differently and why we do them. Here goes:

1. We don’t burn our clippings- Most burn days fall on the most beautiful days of the winter. You start the day in awe and then at 9am the fires start and next thing you know, it’s hazy and gray. We keep our clippings and then chip them into our compost pile where they add much needed nutrients to the pile. It also forces us to turn our piles, which is critical to the success of the compost.
2. We don’t use herbicides- we use Olde English Southdown Baby Doll Sheep and handwork to address our weeds. In fact, in most cases we actually encourage undervine growth. The competition from the grasses reduces the vigor of vines. For example, Syrah is known to be very vigorous. Even when planted on vigor limiting rootstocks, it can go off. A little cover crop under the vine can slow things down a bit and provide vital cover and stability for our soils during the heavy downpours that we’re known to get here on the Westside of Dry Creek Valley.
3. Permanent cover crops- As stated above, it can help with vine balance and erosion control. In addition, we have permanent cover crop to ensure that the water that runs off of this ranch is clean and doesn’t dump loads of sediment into Wine Creek. We’ve worked very hard to restore our portion of Wine Creek (with help from Dept. Fish and Game, Trout Unlimited, Fish Friendly Farming and CA Conservation Corps) and have seen our efforts rewarded with increased Salmonid spottings. Permanent Cover Crops also contribute a slow release of nutrients into the soil and allow all the critters in the soil to establish a colony that will help over the long term. In much of our soils, you can’t take a shovelful of our soil without scooping out  2-5 worms…it’s loaded. That’s a good sign of healthy soil and healthy soil structure. Nice.

Why do we do these things? Because we believe that this is the best farming system for these ranches and our people. It supports balance in not only the vines, but both ranches as well. We are happy to move sheep or use a shovel or hoe, instead of driving a tractor spraying herbicides. We are happy to chip our clippings and reuse them, instead of burning them. Everyone knows burning stuff can be fun, but on a large scale, it just doesn’t make sense for us. All in all, we believe that this is the best system for our people, our ranches and ultimately our wines. Here’s to 2010!

Tagged as: balance, Cabernet Sauvignon, Dry Creek Valley, grapes, Michel Schlumberger, Olde English baby doll sheep, permanent cover crops, syrah, wine, wine creek