Fungal Fun

by Frank on February 8, 2010

Francesco Canonica.jpgMany of you know me as wine educator and tour guide here at Michel-Schlumberger but what you may not know is that I am an amateur mycologist of twenty seven years.  Every fall I go out into the woods and collect mushrooms for study and consumption as well as lead forays for those new to the world of fungi.

This year is no exception.

With the first rain my fellow wine educator Evan Erickson and I headed out towards the coast for a long day of hunting and Mother Nature did not disappoint us. Within the first few hours we had collected a plethora of tasty little gems including Boletus Edulis (Porcini), Oyster mushrooms Pleurotus Ostreatus and a few Boletus Regius (Red capped butter boletes).  At another favorite spot we found some chanterelles that someone else had discarded! And a few Italian favorites, the Coccora mushroom, Amanita Calyptrata along with some very nice coral mushrooms.

And of course no day would be complete without a run in with law!  A very pleasant park ranger helped us find our way off some private land. 

Next we headed home to dry our quarry in food dehydrators. This concentrates the flavor of the Boletes as well as many other mushrooms. Once dried the mushrooms can be stored for cooking in the coming months. A favorite dish of mine for the Porcini is Risotto Milanese con fungi. As with all of my cooking I don’t use recipes but I will try to explain how it is cooked and hopefully you will refine it as you cook it for your friends. It’s pretty simple:

First take a handful of dried Porcini and re-hydrate them in a bowl of Michel-Schlumberger Masion Rouge.  I tend to use a lot of mushrooms but you can adjust the amount to your liking.  Set the mushrooms aside for now, you will add them much later.  In a large cast iron skillet sauté one chopped onion in un-salted butter until the onion is soft and golden.  Next raise the temperature to high and add Arborio Rizzo (Italian rice) around a coffee cup full will do the trick.  Add a pinch or two of saffron stirring constantly to avoid burning the rice.  After a few minutes of searing the rice (Don’t burn it!) add about a cup of red wine, again, preferably Michel-Schlumberger Maison Rouge.  The wine will steam off rather fast leaving the deep red orange rice in the pan.  Turn the burner back down to medium and begin to add broth of your choosing.  I use beef broth but have used vegetable broth as well and had great results.  The broth should be pre-warmed on the stove before hand and it’s best to put in a few ladles at a time. The idea is to slow cook the liquid into the rice. If it begins to boil aggressively you will need to turn it down.

The key to a great risotto is slowly cooking it constantly stirring and I mean constantly stirring it and continually adding more liquid as it absorbs into the rice.  I always make sure that I have plenty of broth (4 or 5 cans) on the stove.  As the risotto begins to thicken you can add the porcini either whole or chopped as well as the reserved wine they were hydrating in.

The whole process should take around 45 minutes.  If you find it taking less time you will end up with watery risotto and chewy rice.  Add salt as desired. I tend to not add any salt being the broth will provide plenty and I top the dish with a Parmesano Reggiano or padano cheese, which will contribute to the salt content as well. 

All that’s left to do is serve the risotto up on warmed plates and open another bottle of the Masion Rouge for you and your guests!

I hope this will peek your interest in our friends on forest floor as well as tickle your tummy on a cold winter day.  Remember to only pick wild mushrooms armed with a basic knowledge of what it is you are foraging for. The holy grail of mushroom identification is David Aurora’s ‘Mushrooms Demystified’, as well as, ‘All the Rain Promises and More’. Never eat any wild mushroom that you are not 100 percent sure of it’s identification. There are many local mycological clubs throughout the country that can assist you with identification, classes, and guided forays. Enjoy!

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Some Pollen With Your Red Wine?

by Tony on February 5, 2010

bee-in-pollen

These days, if you were to pull up a barstool at the Boar’s Nest in Dry Creek Valley (the local’s spot for a pint or four) and eavesdrop on the general conversation, at least some of it would probably sound like this:

Local Guy: “More rain a comin’, I hear.”
Other Local Guy: “Yup. Well, we need it.”

This would be likely be followed by silence and a lot of staring out the window into the cold wet grayness outside.

Yeah, we really DO need the rain to saturate the soil and fill the creeks, rivers and reservoirs. But you gotta admit, rain gets kinda depressing after awhile.

That’s why I felt almost giddy yesterday when the rain stopped for a few hours and the sun came out and I wandered out to the garden to find that the bees had responded instantly to the break in the weather. Hundreds of honey bees were pouring in and out of our 3 Estate hives, the ones going in loaded with colorful yellow and orange pollen collected from the first blooms of the year (mostly mustard).

That, of course, leads to the question of the day – what are those bees doing with all that pollen?

colorpollen

Variety of multi-colored pollen cells under a very high powered microscope.

Pollen, a powdery dust-like substance, is the male germ cell produced by various flowering plants. Pollination occurs when pollen grains are transferred from the male to the female reproductive structures. This transfer can be mediated by the wind, in which case the plant is described as anemophilous (literally “wind-loving”). Anemophilous plants typically produce great quantities of very lightweight pollen grains. Entomophilous (literally “insect-loving”) plants produce pollen that is relatively heavy, sticky and protein-rich. This type of pollen is also called “bee pollen”.

honey_bee_sack

Honey bee filling pollen baskets.

Honey bees collect pollen from flowers and store it in specialized “pollen baskets” attached to their hind legs. The pollen is then formed into granules containing from one hundred thousand to five million pollen spores. These granules are the principal source of protein, fat, minerals, and vitamins essential for the growth and development of larvae. Adult bees will eat pollen but can subsist solely on honey, a pure carbohydrate diet. Each honey bee colony collects more than 60 pounds of pollen per year.

But, like honey, pollen is not just for bees…

Bee pollen is often referred to as nature’s most complete food, containing at least 18 amino acids, more than a dozen vitamins, 28 minerals, 11 enzymes or co-enzymes, 14 beneficial fatty acids and 11 carbohydrates. It is also low in calories. I guess it’s no wonder that human consumption of bee pollen is praised in the Bible, other religious books, and ancient Chinese and Egyptian texts.

bee_pollen_macro

Numerous tiny hairs enable honey bees to capture flower pollen on their bodies as they forage.

The alleged health benefits of bee pollen is way too huge to detail in this post but includes the treatment of seasonal allergies, fatigue, constipation, prostate diseases, sore throats, acne, wounds, asthma, arthritis, eye problems, obesity and depression. And did I mention that pollen, like our Michel-Schlumberger cabernet, is also a powerful antioxidant? And check this out — The British Royal Society of Naturalists found that mice fed exclusively bee pollen had long and healthy lives through at least several generations!

bee-pollen

Bee pollen granules.

So does this mean we should all run out and find some pollen to nibble on? Well, maybe. I reckon that even if pollen is not the miracle food many folks claim it to be then at least its consumption will directly encourage the preservation of the rapidly declining honey bees.

Pollen granules are available on-line and at most health food stores. Fortunately, you can also opt for simply taking a few spoonfuls of pollen-laden honey everyday. The trick is to make sure to get raw, unfiltered, local honey for the very best results.

Bee Healthy!

Tony

Froelichia_floridana_pollen

Electron microscope image of a single pollen cell. Very cool...

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The Little Picture

January 27, 2010

“The real voyage of discovery consists of not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.”
Marcel Proust

Years ago, I had just finished a SCUBA certification course in Thailand and our instructor was taking us out to a dive site noted for regular sightings of Whale Sharks, the world’s largest fish (up to 40 [...]

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“The Right Thing To Do”

January 14, 2010

We’ve spoken and written about it often — and now is a great time to actually experience it.  Wine Creek, the tiny but oh-so-important stream running through Michel-Schlumberger Wine Estate is flowing steadily, and the salmon and steelhead are back to spawn.
For those unaware, this tiny tributary is reportedly one of the last three native [...]

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The Difference

January 12, 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the common passerby, it may appear that most winegrowers do things exactly the same way as everyone else. Once you start to gain just a bit of viticultural knowledge, you start to realize that there are some differences. The more you learn, the more you realize that every farmer does things a little differently [...]

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The Incredible Edible Egg

January 7, 2010

Happy New Year!
Wow, that year went by crazy fast. I guess maybe that was because of all the really fun stuff that went down at the Michel-Schlumberger in 2009 (”time flies…”, after all). I guess that’s also why I’m pretty darn fired up to be back at work after a relaxing Christmas break. We’ve got [...]

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Begin Again

January 6, 2010

In the beginning (John 1:1)….no wait, in the big inning (Jon Miller, San Francisco Giants broadcaster, April 5)…that’s more like it.  We all love beginnings.  My favorite beginning is the day pitchers and catchers report for Spring Training (February 18th)   because it means that opening day is not far behind.
  There is just something to the sound and [...]

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Merry Christmas!

December 22, 2009

 
Wishing you the very happiest of the holiday season.  See you in 2010!
tony

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Whipped Cream & Other Delights

December 15, 2009

So I was chopping chard in the kitchen last week when my lovely wife, Lorraine, blurted out, “My favorite album cover of all time!”
Although her declaration came straight out of the blue I was not taken aback – she has a very endearing way of sometimes saying seemingly nonsensical things at weird times.
“So what is [...]

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Live Forever…

December 3, 2009

It’s getting cold and dark these days. The vines are dormant and the summer crops are gone from the organic garden and I’ve resorted to using a small space heater under my desk in my heat-challenged office and many of the vineyard workers have headed South to Mexico for a much-deserved winter break. Meanwhile, the [...]

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